Nothing has a bigger influence on us than the images created by a movie. Ranking The Best Medieval Movies of All Time Please note that these films are not historically accurate – they are ranked based on entertainment purposes only. In the 21st century, the film industry has defined Medieval history more than any other book or painting. Follow him on Twitter at a rshall or on Facebook.Throughout time, people have imagined and tried to recreate the past through paintings, architecture, poetry, music, and novels.
Medieval movies top 100 series#
His projects include the Substack newsletter Books on Cities, the book The Stateless City: a Walk through 21st-Century Los Angeles and the video series The City in Cinema. Pope John Paul II Takes Batting Practice in California, 1987īased in Seoul, Colin M a rshall writes and broadcas ts on cities, language, and culture. Watch the Bayeux Tapestry Come to Life in a Short Animated FilmĪnimated: Stephen Fry & Ann Widdecombe Debate the Catholic Church The Vatican Library Goes Online and Digitizes Tens of Thousands of Manuscripts, Books, Coins, and More Listen to a Brief History of Papal AbdicationĪ Brief Animated History of Martin Luther’s 95 Theses & the Reformation - Which Changed Europe and Later the World The schism went on for nearly 40 years, underscoring the alliterative truth that “even those who are supposed to be pious are prone to petty power struggles.” Most popes, like any figures of power, must feel lonely at the top - but that’s surely better than when it’s too crowded there. Each capital kept its line going, replacing popes who die and perpetuating the situation in which “European rulers were forced to choose sides as both popes vied for spiritual and political supremacy.” Only in 1409 did a group of cardinals attempt to put an end to it, electing a new pope themselves - who went unrecognized, of course, by the existing popes in Rome and Avignon. This began the schism, splitting Western Christendom between the capitals of Avignon and Rome. But Urban refused to relinquish his position, and in fact “entrenched himself in Rome while Clement and his supporters returned to Avignon.” Out of the chaotic process of selecting his successor came Pope Urban VI, who turned out to be “a reformer who sought to limit the cardinals’ finances.” Those cardinals then “denounced Urban as a usurper” and elected Pope Clement VII to replace him. Seven popes later, the papacy moved back to Italy - not long before the death of Gregory XI, the Pontiff who moved it. (It includes many amusing details, though I haven’t managed to spot any aggressive rabbits or snails, to say nothing of butt trumpets.) Pope Boniface VIII, the Church’s leader at the time, responded with the Unam Sanctam, “a radical decree asserting the pope’s total supremacy over earthly rulers.” The clash between the two resulted in the death of Boniface, who was eventually replaced in 1305 by Clement V.Īs “a French diplomat seeking peace in the war between England and his homeland,” Clement strategically moved the seat of the papacy to Avignon.
However one labels it, “the origins of this papal predicament began in 1296, when France’s King Philip IV decided to raise taxes on the church.” So begins the narrator of the video, which animates the historical scenes he describes in the style of a medieval illuminated manuscript. This was The Western Schism - or the Papal Schism, or the Great Occidental Schism, or the Schism of 1378.
The new TED-Ed video above, written by medieval history professor Joëlle Rollo-Koster, tells of the only period in which three popes vied simultaneously for legitimacy. The presence of several such unofficial Popes usually indicates particularly interesting times in the history of the Church, and thus the history of Western civilization itself. But if you scroll through Wikipedia’s list of popes, you’ll see quite a few entries without numbers, their rows cast in a disreputable-looking darker shade of gray. Pope Francis, who’s been head of the Catholic Church for a decade now, is officially Pontiff number 266.
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